I was involved in a car accident with a driver whose insurance coverage had lapsed. Can I still bring a claim for my personal injuries?

Answer:

Believe it or not, we find that a number of drivers who cause accidents in northern Virginia do not have car insurance, either because their coverage lapsed or because they never bothered to purchase it in the first place.

Yes, you can still bring a claim for your injuries resulting from a crash with an uninsured driver. However, the claim you’ll be filing will actually be with your auto insurance company. When we tell people this, their first reaction is usually fear that their own auto insurance rates will go up. Fear not. By statute, an automobile insurance company is not allowed to raise your rates if you bring a claim under your uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage for a Virginia car crash that was not your fault. If you want some more information, please read our guide on how to buy car insurance in Virginia.

I’ve had a couple of other auto accidents, but I haven’t had any sort of treatment recently, will these prior injuries impact my current car crash case?

Answer:

Probably. Even if the pain you’re having now is to an entirely different part of your body and you haven’t had treatment in several years, you can bet that the insurance adjuster will argue that your recovery should be reduced because you have been previously injured. You can also expect the insurance defense lawyer to make the same argument at trial. Though it isn’t truly a valid argument, insurance companies use it all the time.

If your case goes to trial, one of the key issues before the Judge or Jury will be whether your testimony is credible.  If you have not been totally upfront about your previous claims, you will come across as trying to hide something.  This can be the case even if the omission has nothing to do with the case at hand.

Insurance companies have vast resources and access to intracompany databanks about your previous auto accident and medical treatment history.  You should assume that if you have previously made any sort of insurance claim – injury, property damage, worker’s compensation, etc. – that the insurance company knows about it and will use it against you.  The best thing that you can do is make sure that your personal injury attorney knows your complete medical history.

The degree to which your prior injuries will impact the settlement value in your case depends on the medical records in your own, individual case. However, if you have been in a prior accident – especially a recent accident – you will almost certainly need a Virginia personal injury attorney in order go get the type of recovery your case requires.

If my health insurance company pays my medical bills, do I still have a claim against the auto insurance company?

Answer:

Telling you that they are not liable for your medical bills because your health insurance company has paid the bill is one of the many tricks used by the auto insurance companies to get you to settle your claim for less than it is worth. In Virginia, the amount paid by your health insurance does not operate as a “credit” or a “set-off” for what Defendant’s liability insurance carrier owes you. This is known as the collateral source rule: just because your bills were paid by your own health insurance company does not mean that the other guy is not also liable to you.

You will want to check with your health insurance company to see whether you’re going to owe them any money when you settle your auto claim, though. In general, Virginia is an “anti-subrogation” state. This means that if your health insurance company pays a portion or all of your bills, they cannot come back and demand that you repay them when you collect from the auto carrier. However, if your plan is self-funded or governed by a federal statute called ERISA, you will likely owe your health insurance carrier some money back. Check with your Human Resources director before settling your case to determine whether you might get stuck with a bill.

Is there a formula for settling Virginia car accident cases?

Answer:

It would be nice if there were a formula for how to settle your Virginia accident case, but there isn’t. Determining settlement value depends on a variety of factors:

  • How bad was the property damage from the car crash?
  • What are your medical bills and what sort of treatment did you have?
  • How long did it take you to recover from your injuries (or do you have a permanent condition)?
  • How much insurance coverage is available?
  • Was anyone involved drunk or intoxicated?
  • Did the injured person do anything wrong?
  • Were there any prior injuries?

Personal injury attorneys joke that “back in the day” the insurance company used to just multiply the amount of the medical bills by three. This is no longer the case! Today, the insurance companies fight to safeguard every last penny. Insurance companies now spend small fortunes training their adjusters to look for every little hole in a case and to be skilled negotiators. You want someone on your side who has the same background.

The insurance adjuster wants to come to my house and write me a check after my crash. How much should I ask for?

Answer:

Remember that, as a business, the insurance companies first goal is to make money. They do this by collecting premiums from the insureds and then settling cases as quickly and cheaply as possible. The adjuster on his way to your house is probably going to offer you something that sounds attractive today, but that you will regret after you sign the release and need more treatment. In most cases, the week after the accident is way too early to be settling a Virginia personal injury case. This is because you do not know the extent of your injuries or how long it will take to treat them.

In some cases, adjusters will attempt to get you to settle your case for “a sum of money plus your out-of-pocket medical bills up to a certain amount within the next thirty days.”  This is a loaded statement that requires some unpacking.  First, the adjuster is trying to shortchange you by offering only your out-of-pocket costs.  Under Virginia law, you are entitled to the full amount of your medical bills, regardless of whether your health insurance carrier has already paid them.  In some cases, this will be really problematic, because you might find that you owe your health insurance carrier back some money at the end of the case.  Second, the adjuster is putting two artificial limits on your case – caps on time and on the medical bills.  If the bills are too high or your treatment goes on for too long, you’re out of luck.  In short, you should never settle a Virginia auto accident case before you are finished with your medical treatment.

If you have already made the mistake of settling your case early, there may be good news. Virginia law allows people who settle their case within thirty days of the injury without help of an attorney to rescind the settlement. However, you must do so in writing within three days of signing the release. If you have made this mistake and are now regretting settling your case, you should call an experienced personal injury attorney in Virginia immediately.

The medical bills from my Virginia car accident are making me think about declaring bankruptcy. Would that affect my recovery in a personal injury case?

Answer:

Yes. If you discharge some or all of your medical bills in bankruptcy, you are not entitled to turn around and claim them in your personal injury action.

If you’re concerned about mounting medical bills after a car crash in Virginia, we may be able to help. In the past, we’ve been able to get your medical providers to hold off on sending you to collections by signing an Authorization & Assignment, which tells them that they will be the first ones to be paid in the event that you do get a recovery from your auto accident.

This is not to say that, in your individual case, you might not be better off if you simply declare bankruptcy. If you are thinking about declaring bankruptcy, you need to talk to a bankruptcy attorney. We can only advise you of the impact the declaration would have on your recovery in the auto accident case.

Will I have to pay my auto accident attorney a retainer fee up front when I hire him?

Answer:

Usually, no. Just about every personal injury attorney we’ve ever heard of works on a contingency fee. This means that there is no “flat fee” for handling your auto accident case and there is no “hourly rate.” The attorney’s fee is contingent upon him getting some sort of recovery for you. For the most part, personal injury attorneys do not charge a retainer fee up front.

This is not to say that you might not incur costs along the way. In cases that are going to trial, you might have to hire an expert medical doctor to testify on your behalf or hire a toxicologist in a drunk driving case, but the decision to hire these experts is made later on in the process of handling your case – when it is decided that the case is not one that will likely settle before trial.

Contact

We only take on cases we believe in and think we can win. Let us win for you.

No matter what you are going through, we are here to help. Timing is critical, so contact us as soon as possible to tell us what happened.

 

Law Offices of David L. Marks
10513 Judicial Drive, Suite 204
Fairfax, VA 22030
703-385-1100
703-385-1983 fax

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